If 100 adolescents and adults without a whooping cough booster vaccination came into contact with the whooping cough bacterium, an average of 60 (50 to 80) would likely fall ill. The ranges show the uncertainty due to existing vaccinations, age and study differences, and statistical estimates. The figures on benefits are based on estimates by statistical models. In addition, the side effects of the tetanus and diphtheria vaccination are compared with those of the combined booster tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough vaccination. ![]() The fact box compares the benefits of combined vaccination and of non-vaccination against whooping cough as a model for adolescents and adults who come into contact with the whooping cough bacterium. ![]() Very rare complications, especially in babies up to six months of age, are pneumonia, seizures, brain damage due to lack of oxygen, and, in extreme cases, death by suffocation. In addition, the vaccination protection is only of limited duration, so that an infection is possible despite vaccination, as is reinfection.īabies and small children are particularly at risk from whooping cough for them infections can be life-threatening. Even vaccinated people who do not fall ill themselves can unwittingly become carriers for a short time after contact with others who are infected. The time from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms can take one to three weeks. ![]() Transmission to other people occurs through droplets that spread when sneezing, talking, or coughing. Unlike other diseases for which there are vaccines, whooping cough cannot be eradicated.Īdolescents and adults usually experience flu-like symptoms such as a cold, weakness, and sometimes a fever, along with a cough that lasts for several weeks, with especially strong coughing attacks at night. Whooping cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.
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